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Superyacht shipyard ground improvement

Challenge

Soft, waterlogged soils beneath a superyacht shipyard caused slab cracking and settlement, threatening 250-tonne cradle operations — traditional piling would have required costly shutdowns and months of disruption.

Solution

Geobear injected expansive geopolymers to 4.5 m depth, increasing bearing capacity by 28%, eliminating voids, and delivering full dockyard stabilisation without interrupting yacht production.

28%

Increase in allowable bearing capacity (DCP verified)

4.5 metre

Targeted injections to 4.5 m depth

Zero downtime

Yacht production continued throughout phased delivery

Background

A leading superyacht manufacturer faced structural challenges at their dockyard. The increasing size and weight of vessels had placed extraordinary loads on the yard’s hardstandings. Over time, concrete slabs began to crack, sink, and deform due to soft underlying soils and water ingress.
This created significant operational risk. Yachts in cradles needed to traverse the site, but uneven slabs introduced dangerous stresses to the cradles and the vessels themselves.
Two shipyards were assessed:

  • Dockyard A: 300 mm-thick concrete slabs cast in bays, with edge and corner cracking.
  • Dockyard B: 150 mm block paving laid over a 200 mm slab, showing depressions where mobile cranes had operated.

Load capacities for yacht cradles ranged from 100–250 tonnes, but boreholes revealed soft to very soft soils beneath both sites, incapable of supporting these loads without risk of slab failure.

Challenge

The project demanded a solution that could achieve deep ground improvement under live operational conditions. Yacht production schedules could not be interrupted, so works had to be carried out in phases that allowed continuous use of the dockyard.

The load requirements were extreme: up to 250 tonnes transferred through yacht cradles and cranes. Boreholes confirmed that the underlying soils were inadequate, presenting a high risk of further slab failure if left untreated.

Two slab types, each with different defects, required tailored design approaches. Dockyard A’s thicker slabs had extensive cracking at slab edges and corners, while Dockyard B’s block paving system had deformed under crane loads. Both scenarios pointed to the need for deep, multi-level ground strengthening.

Environmental factors also shaped the solution. Situated in a marine environment, the repair method needed to be completely inert, fast-curing, and environmentally approved to prevent any risk of leachate or contamination. Traditional piling was ruled out because:

  • Installing a piling rig would have shut down the dockyard for months.
  • Noise, vibration, and disruption were incompatible with the heritage setting and active shipyard.
  • The programme would have delayed yacht production at enormous cost to the client.

Deep strength, zero disruption — Geobear stabilised a superyacht shipyard beneath live operations, ensuring safety and performance at 250 tonne loads

Solutions

Geobear designed and implemented a multi-phase ground improvement programme tailored to the site’s specific challenges.
The process began with a trial area, where geopolymer injections were tested and validated by pre- and post-treatment DCP testing. Once verified, the full scheme was delivered in multiple phases across both dockyards, ensuring operational continuity.


The solution involved

  • Injection design: A matrix of injection points extending to 4.5 m depth, targeting soft and very soft strata identified by boreholes.
  • Material selection: Several geopolymer formulations were used, tailored to different soil layers to optimise compaction and stiffness.
  • Injection method: Resin delivered via steel tubes under controlled pressure. Expansion displaced groundwater, compacted soils, and bonded loose layers.
  • Monitoring: Laser levels measured slab movement to an accuracy of 0.5 mm, ensuring no uncontrolled lifting.
  • Phased execution: Areas were treated sequentially, allowing yacht construction and cradle movements to continue uninterrupted.

The resin’s rapid cure — achieving 95% strength in minutes — ensured slabs could return to service almost immediately after treatment.
Close up view of numbered injection points on a concrete slab with Geobear techs out of focus in the background.

Results

The project achieved significant technical, operational, and environmental outcomes:

  • 28% increase in soil stiffness and allowable bearing capacity, verified by Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) testing using Pagani penetrometers with 30 kg falling weights. Measurements were taken in 100 mm increments, providing clear before-and-after confirmation.
  • Immediate ground improvement, with slabs stabilised and voids eliminated.
  • Operational continuity maintained — the client’s yacht production programme continued without interruption.
  • Environmental compliance, with the inert resin approved by the Environment Agency and safe in a marine setting.
  • Carbon savings, achieved by avoiding piling, excavation, and concrete replacement.

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